Features of Selenium Automation Testing
The process of Software Testing, if executed in a manual fashion, can be extremely time consuming and strenuous. So what if, we could automate the testing process? It would definitely make it more efficient and productive. This is your answer to what is Selenium as it is the tool which helps in automation of the testing process, resulting in the execution of Selenium Automated Testing.
Here are some of the subjects we'll be
covering in this blog:
·
Selenium Features
·
Drawbacks of
Selenium
·
Conclusion
Let's go over each of Selenium's
attributes individually.
1. Support for Multiple Browsers
Selenium can interact with web
elements and web apps in a browser exactly as a real user would. Selenium
accomplishes this without the aid of any intermediary hardware or software by
employing a native support built into the browser to make direct calls.
Selenium supports Chrome, Safari, IE, Opera, Edge, and Firefox in addition to
nearly all other browsers.
2. Multi-Language Support
Nearly all programming languages,
including PHP, Java, Python, JavaScript, Perl, Ruby, etc., are supported by
Selenium. You can use any programming language that you are familiar with to
create automation test scripts. To improve your automation test script, you can
also employ switch statements, conditional statements, or decision-making statements.
Your test script will become versatile after completing this stage.
3. Simple Web Element Identification and
Use
Selenium's numerous locators make it
simple to recognise web components in web projects. This makes the test
automation suite's implementation of the elements simpler. You can add
different Selenium IDE extensions to your website.
4. Efficiency and quickness
WebDriver is a specific Selenium
component used to automate web app testing. Compared to other tools, this one
can execute test cases more quickly. There is no need for middlemen like the
server because it can communicate directly with the browser.
5. Dynamic Web Components
The handling of dynamic web elements
by Selenium is simple. To do that, it makes use of some of the following
techniques:
Use the function contains() to locate
an element in a partial text.
Absolute XPath() can handle dynamic
web components with ease. Starting with the root node, it includes an entire
set of pathways for web UI automation.
StartsWith(): By matching or locating
the beginning text, this function aids in locating an attached attribute to a
dynamic web element.
6. Free Software
Software that is open-source is
selenium. It is simple to obtain from the Selenium website.
7. Portability (Ability to work with different Operating Systems)
The software Selenium is portable. It
is compatible with a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Mac,
Linux, and UNIX.
8. Extras and Reusability
Testing for browser compatibility can
be supported by all scripts created with Selenium. The additional plugins can
be modified and they serve to expand the scope of application testing.
9. Orders
The Selenium instructions are all
fairly easy to implement.
10. Conduct tests in less time
Selenium shortens the time it takes to
run a test. This makes the execution quicker and more dependable.
11. There is no need for server
installation
Selenium doesn't require the
installation of a server. Selenium has direct access to the browser.
12. Classes and Methods for Selenium Automated
Testing WebDrivers
One significant utility provided by
Selenium is WebDriver. It offers numerous answers to a number of potential
automation testing issues. Using dynamic locators also helps testers deal with
challenging web components like radio buttons, dropdowns, alarms, etc.
13. Simple Tests
Users of Selenium may automate test
scripts on various devices, including Android, iPhone, etc.
14. Tool and DSL in Combination
To perform many types of tests,
Selenium is a perfect fusion of tools and DSL (Domain Specific Language). It
enables you to record browser-based tests that you run. It supports a variety
of web browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer.
15. Employs
a comprehensive testing language
DSL is a tool Selenium employs to test
web applications. This programming language, which has 200 commands, is simple
to learn.
16. Requires fewer resources
Selenium uses fewer resources than its
rivals UFT, RFT, and other similar technologies.
Drawbacks of Selenium Automation Testing
Incomplete solution - Selenium needs external frameworks to fully
automate web application testing.
High level of proficiency is necessary despite the fact that it supports several
programming languages in order to use it efficiently.
Codes are challenging to edit since they are written in Selenese, which is
not user-friendly.
Support for other browsers is more challenging because Selenium has
trouble implementing in browsers other than Firefox.
Conclusion
You learned in this blog post on
Selenium Automation Testing features that Selenium is brimming with features that enable testers
to do more effective and trustworthy tests. It can support a variety of systems
and browsers. Selenium can even be installed without a server's assistance.
Direct communication with the browser is possible.
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